How is a Misdemeanor characterized?

A misdemeanor is characterized primarily as an offense that is less severe than a felony but can still lead to significant consequences for the offender. Specifically, it is punishable by up to one year in a county jail or a similar facility, as indicated in the correct answer. This classification reflects that while misdemeanors are considered minor crimes, they are still serious enough to warrant jail time, community service, fines, or probation.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for those working in juvenile justice or law enforcement, as it helps in the handling and processing of cases involving juvenile offenders. The other choices inaccurately describe the nature of misdemeanors: serious criminal offenses typically result in more severe penalties than a year and do not fall under the misdemeanor category; minor infractions with no penalties are usually classified as civil violations; and while some misdemeanors can result in probation, not all do, as many are served with specific jail time or fines.