How is cognitive disability characterized?

Cognitive disability is characterized primarily by difficulties with certain mental tasks, which can include challenges in areas like learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding complex concepts. Individuals with cognitive disabilities may struggle with tasks that require critical thinking, comprehension, and the application of knowledge in various situations. This condition impacts their ability to process information effectively, which can lead to hurdles in both academic and everyday functioning.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately represent cognitive disabilities. Enhanced social skills and increased physical capabilities are not typical characteristics, as cognitive disabilities often affect social interaction and may not correlate with physical abilities. Additionally, exceptional memory and recall do not fit within the framework of cognitive disabilities; while some individuals might possess strong memory skills, cognitive disabilities generally involve impairments rather than exceptional abilities in these areas. Thus, the defining feature of cognitive disability remains the associated difficulties with certain mental tasks.