How is sexual abuse characterized?

Sexual abuse is characterized as coercive behavior that occurs without equality and without consent. This definition highlights the fundamental nature of sexual abuse, which involves one party exerting power or control over another, often exploiting vulnerabilities such as age, mental capacity, or situational factors. The lack of consent is a critical aspect, as any sexual act that does not involve clear and voluntary agreement from all parties involved is considered abusive.

Additionally, the definition reinforces the importance of recognizing the dynamics of power that can be present in these situations, making it clear that sexual abuse is not about mutual agreement or consensual acts, but rather about the violation of autonomy and dignity of the victim. This understanding is essential in identifying, preventing, and addressing instances of sexual abuse, particularly in contexts such as juvenile justice, where individuals may already be in vulnerable positions.