What are cognitive disabilities primarily characterized by?

Cognitive disabilities are primarily characterized by cognitive impairments that impact various functions essential for learning, communication, and daily living activities. These impairments can affect a range of cognitive processes, including problem-solving, reasoning, memory, and comprehension. Individuals with cognitive disabilities may struggle with understanding complex concepts, processing information, and retaining new knowledge, which can hinder their ability to function effectively in both educational and social settings.

The emphasis on cognitive impairments is crucial since these disabilities encompass a broad spectrum of challenges that impact an individual's capacity to engage with their environment and respond to various stimuli in a typical manner. Understanding this definition helps in recognizing the importance of tailored support and intervention strategies aimed at enhancing cognitive functioning and facilitating learning for those affected.