What is a common risk factor within the family domain for juvenile delinquency?

Lack of parental control and supervision is a prevalent risk factor in the family domain that can contribute to juvenile delinquency. Research consistently shows that when parents are not actively involved in their children's lives, it can lead to increased chances of engagement in delinquent behaviors. This lack of supervision diminishes the likelihood of parents being able to guide their children’s choices and mitigate exposure to negative influences.

Furthermore, a disconnected family environment can foster feelings of neglect or resistance in youth, making them more vulnerable to peer pressure and delinquent behavior. In contrast, strong parental guidance and oversight are linked to better decision-making and reduced risk of delinquency, underscoring the significance of this family dynamic as a protective factor.

Other options like substance abuse in schools, community violence, and high academic pressure, while potential factors influencing juvenile behaviors, are not specifically tied to the family domain in the same direct way that parental control and supervision are. Therefore, the connection between a lack of parental involvement and increased juvenile delinquency underlines the critical role that family dynamics play in shaping youth behavior.