What is a fundamental distinction between felonies and misdemeanors?

The fundamental distinction between felonies and misdemeanors lies in the severity and length of punishment associated with these offenses. Felonies are generally more serious crimes that can result in harsher penalties, including longer prison sentences, hefty fines, and a broader range of collateral consequences, such as loss of voting rights. Misdemeanors, on the other hand, are less severe offenses typically punishable by shorter jail terms, lighter fines, or community service. This differentiation in potential punishment directly impacts the legal implications and the rehabilitation opportunities available for individuals convicted of these crimes. Understanding this distinction is crucial for those working in the juvenile justice system as it informs legal responses and rehabilitation strategies tailored to the nature of the offense.