What is the primary function of screening in juvenile justice?

The primary function of screening in the juvenile justice system is to effectively identify mental health and substance abuse issues that may be present in juveniles. This initial assessment is crucial as it helps professionals understand the needs of the youth, which can significantly impact their rehabilitation and treatment strategies. Recognizing these problems early on allows for the implementation of appropriate interventions that can contribute to the juvenile's overall well-being and reduce the likelihood of future offenses. Addressing mental health and substance abuse issues is fundamental in promoting positive outcomes, making this function of screening vital within the juvenile justice process.

While other options reference important aspects of juvenile justice—such as assessing behaviors or academic performance—they do not reflect the primary intent and focus of screening, which is fundamentally about detecting psychological and substance-related issues that require attention and resources.