Which aspect of juvenile justice deals with legislation and legal factors affecting youth?

The aspect of juvenile justice that focuses on legislation and legal factors affecting youth is legislation policies. This area encompasses the rules, regulations, and laws that govern how juvenile justice operates, including the rights of minors, the responsibilities of law enforcement, the judicial process, and the rehabilitation protocols. Understanding legislation policies is crucial because they set the framework within which the juvenile justice system functions, impacting everything from how cases are processed to the resources available for youth intervention and support.

The other choices, while relevant to aspects of juvenile justice, do not specifically address the legal framework that governs youth. Decision-making factors may refer to the considerations made by professionals in the juvenile justice system but do not focus on the legislative aspect. Access and eligibility deal with how youths can enter or be served by the juvenile justice system, and specific risk factors concentrate on the challenges and vulnerabilities faced by youth, rather than the legal context surrounding these issues.